What are the Analytical Methods Used with Geospatial Data?
Epidemiologists use various analytical methods to interpret geospatial data:
Spatial Statistics: Techniques like spatial autocorrelation, clustering, and regression are used to identify spatial patterns and relationships. Spatial Epidemiology: This field specifically focuses on the spatial aspects of disease and health, using methods such as spatial analysis and spatial-temporal modeling. Hotspot Analysis: Identifies regions with significantly higher occurrences of disease, helping to target public health interventions. Environmental Modeling: Combines geospatial data with environmental factors to predict disease outbreaks and assess risk.
