What Are Some Examples of Cost Savings in Epidemiology?

Several programs have demonstrated significant cost savings:

Vaccination Programs: Immunization against diseases like influenza, measles, and HPV has prevented millions of cases and saved billions in healthcare costs.
Smoking Cessation: Programs aimed at reducing smoking rates have led to decreases in smoking-related illnesses, resulting in substantial healthcare savings.
Chronic Disease Management: Managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease through preventive care and education has proven to be cost-effective.