Occupational health hazards can be broadly categorized into physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks. Examples include:
- Physical Hazards: Noise, vibration, and radiation. - Chemical Hazards: Exposure to solvents, pesticides, and heavy metals. - Biological Hazards: Pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and fungi. - Ergonomic Hazards: Poor workstation design leading to musculoskeletal disorders. - Psychosocial Hazards: Stress, workplace violence, and harassment.