Monitoring and evaluation are critical components of vector control programs. This involves the collection of data on vector populations, disease incidence, and the effectiveness of control measures. Key methods include:
Entomological Surveillance: Monitoring vector populations and their habitats to assess the risk of disease transmission. Epidemiological Surveillance: Tracking disease cases to identify outbreaks and assess the impact of vector control measures. Operational Research: Conducting studies to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of vector control interventions.
