How is the Microbiome Studied in Epidemiological Research?
In epidemiological research, the microbiome is studied using techniques like 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing, metagenomics, and metabolomics. These methods allow for the identification and quantification of microbial species and their functional capabilities. Longitudinal studies and randomized controlled trials are often employed to understand how changes in the microbiome correlate with health outcomes.