The process of risk characterization involves several key steps:
1. Integration of Data: Collect and summarize data from hazard identification, dose-response assessment, and exposure assessment. 2. Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis: Use statistical models and expert judgment to estimate the probability and severity of adverse health outcomes. 3. Uncertainty and Variability: Identify and describe the uncertainties and variabilities in the data and analysis. 4. Risk Estimation: Calculate risk estimates, often expressed as probability of occurrence or expected number of cases. 5. Risk Communication: Present the findings in a clear and understandable manner to stakeholders, including policymakers, healthcare providers, and the public.
