Treatment strategies for polycythemia aim to reduce blood viscosity, prevent thrombotic events, and manage symptoms. Common treatments include:
- Phlebotomy: Regular removal of blood to decrease RBC mass and hematocrit levels. - Medications: Hydroxyurea and interferon-alpha are used to suppress bone marrow activity in polycythemia vera. - Aspirin: Low-dose aspirin can help reduce the risk of blood clots. - Addressing Underlying Causes: For secondary polycythemia, managing the underlying condition (e.g., treating chronic lung disease or discontinuing smoking) is crucial.
