Microbiome research involves several methodologies:
Metagenomics: This technique involves sequencing the genetic material of entire microbial communities, providing a comprehensive view of their composition and functions. 16S rRNA Sequencing: This method targets the 16S ribosomal RNA gene, which is highly conserved among bacteria, allowing for precise identification and classification. Metabolomics: This approach studies the metabolites produced by microbial communities, offering insights into their metabolic activities and interactions with the host.
