Prevention strategies include vaccination, chemoprophylaxis, and public health measures. Vaccines are available for several pathogens that cause meningitis, including Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. Chemoprophylaxis with antibiotics is recommended for close contacts of individuals with certain types of bacterial meningitis. Public health measures focus on early detection, isolation of cases, and education about hygiene practices.
