Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs): These provide a physical barrier and kill mosquitoes on contact. Indoor residual spraying (IRS): Spraying the interior walls of homes with insecticides to kill mosquitoes. Antimalarial Drugs: Used for both treatment and prevention, particularly in high-risk groups like pregnant women. Vaccination: The RTS,S/AS01 vaccine has shown promise in reducing malaria incidence among children.