Clinical response can be measured using different approaches, including:
1. Clinical Trials: Controlled environments where interventions are tested on groups of patients. 2. Observational Studies: Real-world data collection from patients undergoing standard treatments. 3. Patient-Reported Outcomes: Feedback from patients about their symptom relief or quality of life. 4. Biomarkers: Biological indicators that can provide objective measures of disease progression or response to treatment.
