The process of biomonitoring involves several steps:
Sample Collection: Biological samples such as blood, urine, hair, or breast milk are collected from participants. Laboratory Analysis: Advanced analytical methods, such as mass spectrometry or chromatography, are used to detect and quantify the chemicals or their metabolites in the samples. Data Interpretation: The results are interpreted in the context of known health risks and exposure limits, such as those set by regulatory agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).