How Does the Human Genome Project Impact Epidemiological Research?
The HGP has revolutionized epidemiological research by enabling a detailed understanding of genetic variation among individuals. This has allowed researchers to identify genetic markers associated with susceptibility to diseases, response to treatments, and interaction with environmental factors. The availability of the human genome sequence has also facilitated the development of large-scale genetic epidemiology studies, such as genome-wide association studies (GWAS), which have identified numerous genetic variants linked to complex diseases.