How Does Laboratory Research Complement Epidemiological Studies?
While epidemiological studies provide data on disease patterns, prevalence, and risk factors in populations, laboratory research offers mechanistic insights that can explain these patterns. For instance, an epidemiological study may find a high incidence of a particular disease in a specific population, but laboratory research can identify the pathogen responsible and elucidate its transmission mechanisms. This integrated approach can lead to more effective public health interventions and policies.
