Sample Collection: Biological samples (e.g., blood, urine, tissue) are collected from patients.
Laboratory Testing: These samples are tested using various techniques such as
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), serology, and cultures.
Data Entry: Results are entered into a laboratory information management system (LIMS).
Analysis: Data is analyzed to identify patterns, trends, and outbreaks.
Reporting: Results are reported to public health authorities, healthcare providers, and sometimes directly to the patients.
Follow-Up: Further investigations or actions may be taken based on the findings.
