How Does Infrastructure Affect Disease Transmission?
The quality of community infrastructure can significantly impact disease transmission: - Water and Sanitation: Poor sanitation and contaminated water supply can lead to waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever. - Housing: Overcrowded and poorly ventilated living conditions can facilitate the spread of respiratory infections like tuberculosis and influenza. - Healthcare Access: Limited access to healthcare services can delay diagnosis and treatment, leading to increased transmission of communicable diseases. - Transportation: Public transportation systems, if not well-maintained, can become hotspots for the spread of diseases due to high population density and close contact.