Income affects health outcomes through several pathways:
1. Access to Healthcare: Higher-income individuals are more likely to have health insurance and can afford quality health services. 2. Living Conditions: Wealthier individuals generally reside in safer, healthier environments with less exposure to pollutants. 3. Nutrition: Higher income allows for better nutrition, which is essential for maintaining good health. 4. Education: Income often determines the level of education, which is linked to health literacy and the ability to make informed health choices.