The functioning of EWRS can be broken down into several stages:
Detection: The system continuously collects data from various sources, including hospitals, laboratories, and community reports. Alert: When anomalies or unusual patterns are detected, the system generates alerts to notify public health officials. Assessment: Public health experts assess the alert to determine the potential risk and severity of the threat. Response: Based on the assessment, appropriate response measures are implemented, and resources are mobilized to control the situation. Feedback: Continuous feedback is gathered to assess the effectiveness of the response and make necessary adjustments.