How Does Epidemiology Influence Pre-Surgical and Post-Surgical Care?
Epidemiological research informs both pre-surgical and post-surgical care protocols. Pre-surgical care may involve [screening](https://) and [staging](https://) of the tumor to determine the best surgical approach. Post-surgical care often includes [follow-up treatments](https://) such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy, which are tailored based on epidemiological data regarding the likelihood of recurrence and metastasis.
