How Does Confirmation Bias Manifest in Epidemiology?
In epidemiology, confirmation bias can manifest in various ways, including:
Data collection: Researchers may selectively gather data that supports their hypotheses. Data interpretation: There might be a tendency to interpret ambiguous data in a way that confirms preexisting beliefs. Literature review: Researchers may cite studies that support their views while ignoring contradictory evidence. Publication bias: Journals may prefer publishing studies with positive findings, leading to an overrepresentation of certain outcomes.