Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Digital records that provide comprehensive patient information, enabling healthcare providers to access and share data efficiently. Collaborative care teams: Multidisciplinary teams that work together to manage patient care, including physicians, nurses, epidemiologists, and other healthcare professionals. Standardized protocols: Evidence-based guidelines and practices that ensure consistency and quality in patient care. Health information exchange (HIE): Systems that enable the secure sharing of health information across different healthcare organizations.