Health disparities, referring to the uneven distribution of health outcomes across different population groups, are a major concern. These disparities often stem from social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, education, and access to healthcare. Addressing these requires not only epidemiological research but also policy interventions and community engagement. For example, the higher prevalence of diabetes in certain ethnic groups is not just a medical issue but also a social one, requiring comprehensive strategies that go beyond individual behavior change.
