Rumors can have several negative effects on public health:
Misinformation: Rumors can lead to the spread of incorrect information about the nature of the disease, its transmission, and prevention methods. Vaccine Hesitancy: Misleading information about vaccines can cause people to avoid vaccination, reducing herd immunity and increasing the risk of disease spread. Public Panic: Exaggerated or false reports can create unnecessary fear and panic, leading to irrational behavior and overwhelming healthcare systems. Distrust in Authorities: Persistent rumors can erode trust in public health authorities and their recommendations, making it harder to implement effective interventions.