How do mountain ranges impact the spread of zoonotic diseases?
Mountain ranges often host diverse wildlife populations, which can be reservoirs for zoonotic diseases. The interaction between wildlife, livestock, and human populations in these areas increases the risk of zoonotic disease transmission. For example, the close proximity of humans to bat populations in mountainous regions has been linked to the emergence of diseases like Nipah virus and Ebola. Monitoring wildlife health and implementing biosecurity measures are essential to mitigate these risks.
