Laboratories use various techniques to detect and diagnose diseases, including:
Molecular Methods: Techniques like PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) allow for the detection of specific genetic material from pathogens. Serological Tests: These tests identify antibodies in the blood, indicating exposure to a particular pathogen. Culture Techniques: Growing pathogens in controlled environments to identify and study them. Immunoassays: These tests use antibodies to detect the presence of specific antigens from pathogens.
