How Do Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) Contribute?
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) play a critical role in ensuring ethical compliance in epidemiological research. IRBs review research proposals to ensure that ethical standards are met and that participants are protected. They assess factors such as the risk-benefit ratio, informed consent process, and measures for maintaining confidentiality. IRBs provide an essential oversight mechanism to prevent unethical practices and ensure that research is conducted responsibly.