How do Infectious Disease Epidemiologists conduct research?
Research conducted by infectious disease epidemiologists involves several methodologies:
Descriptive studies: These studies describe the occurrence of diseases within a population, detailing aspects like time, place, and person. Analytical studies: These studies aim to identify and quantify risk factors, often through case-control or cohort studies. Experimental studies: These involve controlled trials to test the efficacy of interventions such as new vaccines or treatment protocols. Mathematical modeling: This approach is used to predict the spread of infectious diseases and the impact of interventions.