How Do Housing and Infrastructure Contribute to Health Disparities?

The quality of housing and infrastructure is another crucial aspect of urban design that can influence health outcomes. Substandard housing conditions, such as poor ventilation and overcrowding, can lead to the spread of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and COVID-19. Additionally, access to amenities like clean water, sanitation, and healthcare facilities is often unequally distributed, contributing to health disparities among different population groups.