epidemic diseases

How Do Epidemiologists Track and Control Epidemics?

Epidemiologists use a variety of methods to track and control epidemics:
Surveillance: Continuous monitoring of disease occurrence to detect an increase in cases.
Field Investigations: Collecting data on the affected population to understand the source and spread of the disease.
Analytical Studies: Conducting case-control and cohort studies to identify risk factors and modes of transmission.
Interventions: Implementing measures such as vaccination, quarantine, and public health education to reduce the spread of the disease.

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