How Do Emerging Infectious Diseases Pose a Threat?
Emerging infectious diseases, such as new strains of influenza or novel viruses like SARS-CoV-2, pose significant threats due to their potential for rapid spread and high morbidity and mortality. Factors contributing to the emergence of new infectious diseases include environmental changes, human behavior, and microbial adaptation. Epidemiologists work to identify and mitigate these threats through ongoing research and surveillance.