How Do Climate Change and Pollution Influence Phytoplankton Dynamics?
Climate change and pollution are critical factors that influence the dynamics of phytoplankton populations: 1. Temperature Shifts: Rising temperatures can alter phytoplankton growth rates and species composition, potentially increasing the frequency and severity of HABs. 2. Nutrient Loading: Runoff from agricultural activities and urban areas can lead to nutrient loading in water bodies, promoting excessive phytoplankton growth and eutrophication. 3. Ocean Acidification: Changes in ocean chemistry due to increased CO2 levels can impact phytoplankton physiology and community structure.
