How Do Circadian Rhythms Affect Disease Susceptibility?
Circadian rhythms play a significant role in the immune system's functionality. For instance, the production of certain cytokines, which are critical for immune response, follows a circadian pattern. Disruptions in these rhythms can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. Shift workers, who often experience circadian disruption, have been found to have higher rates of various health issues.
