- Data Sharing: Agencies often share data on disease outbreaks, vaccination rates, and other health indicators. This data is crucial for creating accurate epidemiological models. - Joint Research Initiatives: Collaborative research projects can help in understanding disease mechanisms, developing vaccines, and formulating public health policies. - Task Forces and Committees: Special task forces may be formed to manage specific health crises, ensuring a coordinated response across different agencies. - Training and Capacity Building: Agencies can also collaborate to provide training programs aimed at building the capacity of public health professionals.