Mitigating evolving threats in epidemiology requires a multifaceted approach:
Strengthening global health infrastructure to improve surveillance, diagnostics, and response capabilities. Promoting responsible use of antibiotics and implementing robust infection control measures to combat AMR. Addressing environmental and climate-related factors to reduce the risk of vector-borne diseases. Enhancing international collaboration and information sharing to respond swiftly to emerging threats. Investing in research and development for new vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostic tools.