Researchers can ensure informed consent by providing clear and comprehensive information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits. This information should be presented in a way that is understandable to participants, taking into account language, literacy levels, and cultural contexts. Participants should have the opportunity to ask questions and should voluntarily agree to participate without any form of coercion. Additionally, for studies involving vulnerable populations, extra precautions must be taken to ensure that consent is truly informed and voluntary.
