Assessing Treatment Efficacy: By analyzing INR data, researchers can evaluate the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapies across different populations. Identifying Risk Factors: Data on INR values can help identify risk factors for adverse events, such as bleeding or thrombosis, in patients on anticoagulant therapy. Monitoring Public Health Interventions: INR data can be used to monitor the impact of public health interventions aimed at improving anticoagulant management. Guiding Clinical Guidelines: Findings from INR studies can inform clinical guidelines and best practices for managing anticoagulant therapy.