zoonotic disease monitoring

How are Zoonotic Diseases Monitored?

Zoonotic disease monitoring involves several key components:
1. Surveillance Systems: These systems collect data on disease occurrence in both animal and human populations. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have established surveillance programs to track zoonotic diseases globally.
2. Laboratory Testing: Diagnostic laboratories play a critical role in identifying and confirming cases of zoonotic diseases. Advanced techniques such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) are often used for accurate detection.
3. Field Investigations: Epidemiologists conduct field investigations to study outbreaks and trace the sources of infection. These investigations often involve collaboration with veterinarians, wildlife experts, and other specialists.

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