The calculation of measure outcomes involves specific formulas and data collection methods. For example:
- Incidence Rate = (Number of new cases during a specific period) / (Population at risk during the same period) x 100,000 - Prevalence Rate = (Total number of existing cases at a given time) / (Total population at the same time) x 100,000
Accurate data collection is essential for reliable outcome measurement. Epidemiologists use various sources, such as health surveys, medical records, and surveillance systems, to gather data.
