Management and treatment of CRDs focus on controlling symptoms, preventing exacerbations, and improving the quality of life. Key strategies include:
- Medications: Bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and other anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly prescribed. - Lifestyle Changes: Smoking cessation, avoiding exposure to pollutants, and maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine. - Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Programs that include exercise training, education, and support to improve respiratory function. - Vaccinations: Immunizations against influenza and pneumonia to prevent respiratory infections. - Oxygen Therapy: For patients with severe CRDs to ensure adequate oxygen levels in the blood.