cdc's Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) - Epidemiology

What is the Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS)?

The Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) is a unique two-year postdoctoral training program developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It focuses on applied epidemiology and prepares officers to respond to major public health threats. Members of the EIS, known as EIS officers or "disease detectives," are often among the first responders to investigate outbreaks, emerging infectious diseases, and other urgent health threats.

What Does EIS Training Entail?

EIS training emphasizes practical, hands-on experience. Officers participate in a wide range of activities, including field investigations, surveillance projects, and applied research. They receive mentorship from experienced epidemiologists and are often required to travel to outbreak sites to conduct epidemiological investigations. The training also includes coursework in epidemiology, biostatistics, and public health management.

How Does EIS Contribute to Public Health?

The EIS plays a crucial role in protecting public health by rapidly identifying and controlling outbreaks. EIS officers have been instrumental in investigating a variety of health threats, such as the H1N1 influenza pandemic, Ebola virus outbreaks, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Their work helps to inform public health policy and improve disease surveillance systems.

What Are the Career Opportunities for EIS Alumni?

Graduates of the EIS program often go on to hold prominent positions in public health agencies, academia, and international organizations. Many become leaders in the field of epidemiology, contributing to global health initiatives and advancing the science of disease prevention and control. EIS alumni are highly regarded for their expertise and experience in managing public health emergencies.

How Can One Apply to the EIS Program?

Applicants to the EIS program typically hold advanced degrees in health-related fields, such as medicine, veterinary medicine, or public health. The application process is competitive and involves multiple stages, including an initial application, interviews, and a selection process. Candidates are evaluated based on their academic achievements, professional experience, and potential for contributing to public health.

What Are the Key Achievements of the EIS?

Since its inception in 1951, the EIS has made numerous significant contributions to public health. EIS officers have been pivotal in identifying the sources of outbreaks, such as the discovery of Legionnaires' disease and the elucidation of the transmission pathways of HIV/AIDS. They have also contributed to the development of important public health guidelines and interventions, such as vaccination campaigns and infection control measures.

Why Is the EIS Important in the Context of Epidemiology?

The EIS is a cornerstone of applied epidemiology, providing essential training and experience for the next generation of epidemiologists. The program's focus on real-world applications ensures that EIS officers are well-equipped to tackle contemporary public health challenges. By fostering a cadre of skilled epidemiologists, the EIS helps to strengthen the overall capacity of the public health workforce and enhance global health security.