Several factors influence the survival and proliferation of pathogens in soil, including:
- Soil Type: Different soil types, such as clay, sandy, or loamy soils, have varying capacities to support pathogen survival. - Moisture Content: High moisture levels can enhance the survival of certain pathogens but may also promote the growth of competing microorganisms. - Temperature: Extreme temperatures can inhibit pathogen survival, while moderate temperatures may support it. - pH Levels: Soil pH can affect the viability of pathogens; for example, acidic soils may inhibit bacterial growth. - Presence of Organic Matter: Organic matter can provide nutrients for pathogens, enhancing their survival and growth.
