Transmission models are mathematical frameworks used to simulate the spread of infectious diseases. They help predict the course of outbreaks and evaluate the impact of interventions. Commonly used models include:
1. SIR Model: This divides the population into Susceptible, Infected, and Recovered compartments. 2. SEIR Model: This adds an Exposed compartment to account for latency periods. 3. Agent-Based Models: These simulate interactions of individuals within a population to capture more complex dynamics.