How Do Airborne Pollutants Affect Vulnerable Populations?

Vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and those with preexisting health conditions, are more susceptible to the adverse effects of airborne pollutants. For instance, children are at higher risk due to their developing respiratory systems, while the elderly may have weakened immune systems that make them more prone to infections and chronic conditions. Studies have shown that lower socio-economic groups are also disproportionately affected due to their proximity to pollution sources and limited access to healthcare.